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You missed out these bit for some reason:
In 2013, rural roads carried the majority of car traffic (42 per cent) followed by urban roads (32 per cent) and motorways (20 per cent). Fatalities on rural roads increased by 3 per cent to 1,070 in 2013, however this figure is still around 8 per cent lower than 2011 total.
In contrast, fatalities on urban roads decreased by 13 per cent from 627 deaths in 2012 to 543 deaths in 2013, reversing the 2011 increase.
Accidents that occur on rural roads are more likely to be of a fatal nature in comparison with those on urban roads. This is because of the difference in the average speed on different roads.
Rural roads have a much higher average speed than urban roads. Rural roads are often much more sinuous and narrow in nature with blind bends, dips and other distractions. Accidents at lower speeds on urban roads are less likely to result in serious injuries or fatalities.
This is borne out by the fact that the fatality rate for road deaths is higher on rural roads than on urban roads (7.3 fatalities per billion vehicle miles compared to 2.6 on urban roads), despite the greater number of vehicle interactions on urban roads.
Also, the table at the end of the report you linked to and quoted from shows the following contributory factors reported in accidents:
Careless, reckless or in a hurry - 20%
Exceeding speed limit - 16%
Travelling too fast for conditions - 13%
I'd lump those three together as being interlinked. They make up 49% of all accidents in terms of reported contributory factors.
Even some of the other factors will no doubt involve to some extent the speed of the vehicle involved. After all, if I'm not paying attention properly at 15 mile per hour then I'll more likely not kill someone than kill them. The same thing at 35mph and I'll more likely kill them than not. |
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