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Not sure I follow that argument. 0.03% -> 0.04% is a 33% increase, so on the simplest assumption that will trap 33% more heat.
Youre right in answering GasDads question: were nowhere near capture saturation, but it wouldnt make much difference if we were:
In a stable situation, solar radiation reaches the Earths atmosphere. Some of it is absorbed by CO2, which is warmed, but most of it reaches the surface, which absorbs it and also warms. The warm CO2 radiates IR, some of which escapes back into space, and some of which radiates downwards to the surface. The surface radiates a mixture of wavelengths, some of which are absorbed by the lower levels of CO2, and some of which escape into space. Again, this warm CO2 also radiates heat in all directions. Some of the upwards radiation is absorbed by the high-level CO2, thus adding to its warming. So we have a situation where the CO2 is trapping heat but also allowing a proportion to escape into space. The warmer something is the more energy it radiates, so a temperature stability is reached when the radiation energy from warm CO2 exactly balances the amount it absorbs.
Now increase the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. Because there are more CO2 molecules around, the effect is that energy radiated from the ground is captured at a lower altitude. This makes it more difficult for it to radiate back into space, so the temperature rises until a new balance is struck.
Note two important points:This greenhouse warming effect is in addition to all other factors which affect the Earths temperature, such as internal heating, tides, non-greenhouse solar radiation, etc. However, as has already been discussed, it may create some feedback effects of its own, such as cloud albedo, increased plant growth, etc. But these cannot in themselves, by the very nature of the effects, prevent some temperature increase.Consider GasDads point about saturation, and assume that all the relevant surface radiation is already absorbed by CO2 . Increasing its level will simply mean that it is absorbed at a lower altitude, so overall warming will still occur. Note that nothing can prevent heat being radiated into space: the issue is at what temperature is the balance struck. |
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