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Any and all forms of physical violence against a child i.e assault. Previously there was the defence of 'justifiable assault' or 'reasonable chastisement' when violence was used against children
While Scots law protects adults from all forms of physical violence, the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003 provides a defence of justifiable assault of a child, which can be exercised where it’s claimed a violent act against a child was physical punishment carried out in exercise of a parental right.
Scotland has now removed justifiable assault or reasonable chastisement as a defence and gives children the same rights as adults as regards assault.
The Policy Memorandum uses the definition of physical punishment, sometimes referred to as corporal punishment, used by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. It includes hitting, such as smacking, slapping and smacking with a hand or an implement. It can also involve kicking, shaking or throwing children, scratching, pinching, biting, pulling hair or boxing ears, forcing children to stay in uncomfortable positions, burning, scalding or forced ingestion.
Under common law, an attack on one person by another is an assault, whether the person attacked is a child or an adult.
However, some cases of assault against children can currently be justified in Scotland. A person charged with assault of a child can claim the defence of 'reasonable chastisement' or 'justifiable assault' when they have used physical force to discipline a child.
The Bill aims to provide children with the same protection from assault as adults, by abolishing the defence of reasonable chastisement. It does not create a new criminal offence.
Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Bill |
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