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I think before you judge Tolkein it would help immeasurably if you looked at his background. Tolkein was an English Lit don at Oxford University and without LOTR he would have been a well-known figure in academic circles for his lifetime's work on Early English (which for the uninitiated, is as good as a foreign language). The speech mannerisms and a lot of the stylistic devices that seem stilted or odd are very effective pastiches of what you find in the early sagas and similar. But they are categorically not clumsy writing.
What Tolkein set out to do was in effect to create a huge multi-faceted story, combining key elements from Norse and Early English folklore, and create something that Early English lacked - namely, a massive saga (a high proportion of the stories we have from this era survive only as fragments). LOTR is just part of a much larger collection of notes and stories, many of which Tolkein primarily created just for his own amusement.
Whether you like LOTR or not depends on whether you can either (a) accept the prose style as it is or (b) tolerate it because you can appreciate it is a good imitation of the style used in early sagas and tales. It also helps to recognise that a lot of the book is a reference to the rise and fall of the Nazis, the simultaneous horrors and camaraderie of trench warfare, and the decline of rural England (the 'Scouring of the Shire' is a thinly disguised attack on modernisation, which Tolkein hated).
Personally, even though I can spot some of the literary references, I find LOTR very ponderous (all the more so the older I've got). I wince when I see it named as 'the best novel of the 20th century' (it isn't) but I wouldn't dismiss it or say it's a waste of time reading it.
A friend of mine claims that Tom Bombadil was meant to be a barbed attack on the Roman Catholic church. Anyone's first reaction to this is that it's complete BS, but my friend was insistent that if you look at Bombadil's actions carefully, there is contained within them a parody of the Catholic mass. Given that Tolkein was a devout Catholic, I find this dubious. But having said that, Bombadil has considerable powers, but takes a detached view of the great battle taking place - not unlike the behaviour of the Pope during WWII, in fact. I don't want to detour this interesting discussion into a religious debate, but it's not a theory I think can be as easily dismissed as it first appears. |
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