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I was involved with all aspects of this with my jobs.
The introduction of dating on products caused lots of confusion.
Below is a very rough idea as specific details would run to whole books.
Safer foods include:
Tinned food for example will keep for decades as long as the integrity of the tin has not been compromised
Tests have shown that nutritional values will decrease after about 30 years.
Highly acidic contents like rhubarb, fruit and even tomatoes can eat away at the inside sealing material but this would be evident on opening - blown tin, escaping gas, smell, looks etc.
Dehydrated products can last indefinitely so long as all moisture is excluded though this would be evident by products developing mould or becoming lumpy. Things like spices, tea etc will lose their pungency or flavour so are best not kept too long.
Some foods are exempt from dating as they are natural preservatives such as sugar, vinegar etc though some manufacturers still date these products.
High risk products are those marked Use By rather than Best Before which is more of a recommendation
If kept as recommended by the manufacturer I usually don't worry if a few days have passed depending on the product. Manufacturers always give a bit of leeway so nothing should self destruct at midnight.
Some products will indicate their deterioration with spoilage bacteria.
This is the stuff that make stuff slimy, smelly etc but is not technically harmful in itself. However, if the conditions have been right for spoilage bacteria, they have been right for growth of harmful bacteria.
For example: Milk and cream go sour through the onset of spoilage bacteria but are safe to eat and are often used in recipes. |
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