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Hi,
It has been China that has provided NK on the main with nuclear & missile delivery tech & know how - certainly not anyone else apart from Pakistan. Remember it was mainly China that helped Pakistan develop Nuclear weapons although there were other players involved. NK simply does not have the technical infrastructure, know how, facilities, science or money to be able to do it on it's own.
China's main aim is to keep a very strong & belligerent NK to embolden it's stance both economically, defensively & geopolitically in the area whilst all the time gaining more power & control both in the region & globally to dictate it's terms. It also forces the USA/West to engage in massive defence expenditure for the region & any future conflict against China will have to most probably go through NK. Now imagine having to go through a nuclear capable NK & then a upcoming super power of nuclear delivery in terms of China.
China does this as it is pretty much totally eclipsed in the South China sea by a very large number of US bases & knows in any conflict, it will lose control of the sea routes on which it depends which is why it has been so fervent in trying to develop the mainly land based "One Route" policy to circumvent the sea route threats at almost any & all costs.
China sees a strong NK has an emerald of a bargaining tool with & against the West - especially the USA. The US has responded by allowing Communist China to become the second most powerful economy in the world.
Imho, the only way to get rid of NK without conflict is to completely alienate China & abandon it economically - to sustain a population of 1.3 billion without Western markets will bring her to her knees but it will never happen - the West has it's own vested interests with China even if that means NK sticking around for a very, very long time.
Furthermore, the two Koreas have now evolved in such diametrically opposite directions, that nearly all modern day South Koreans simply do not desire or want any re-unification - they see North Koreans as a completely alien species & totally incompatible as a people & society. They also realise, that any reunification will set the state back decades & come at an almost unimaginable economic cost that they simply do not wish to bear after making SK one of the world's top economies. Reunification will basically mean the economic destruction of SK probably leading to another civil war.
The cost to the US of guarding a border against a very poor NK, although massive, will pale into comparison against guarding a Korea bordered by China. This is why, despite, all the rhetoric & propaganda, they all probably very strongly prefer to keep NK around for a very long time - as long as they think they can control the rabid maniacs. It is far more preferable than an open conflict with China which will lead to a global economic crisis as well as a war that could go way out of control. |
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