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With a hatchback, the airflow tends to go over the front windscreen, along the roof and then where the rear windscreen is it tends to curl round depositing any collected dirt in the atmosphere on the rear windscreen.
With a saloon it starts of similar but the rear windscreen tends to be less vertical and then the boot is also part of the airflow. The curling of air and depositing of dirt happens on the rearmost part of the boot.
It's why the Ford Escort Mk3 had a small step of a boot rather than being a true hatchback.
Windscreen wiper - Wikipedia
Rear wipers
Some vehicles are fitted with wipers (with or without washers) on the back window as well. Rear-window wipers are typically found on hatchbacks, station wagons / estates, sport utility vehicles, minivans, and other vehicles with more vertically-oriented rear windows that tend to accumulate dust. First offered in the 1940s, they achieved widespread popularity in the 1970s after their introduction on the Porsche 911 in 1966 and the Volvo 145 in 1969. |
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