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That is how RAID 1 ("mirrored") works, but its purpose is to facilitate continued access to data in the event of a disc failure, not "backup" in the proper sense.
For example, if you put a your wedding video on your RAID1 volume, then the kids record Trumpton over it, the wedding video is gone from all discs, RAID does nothing to save you. Likewise any other event that causes corruption to stored data (virues, crypto locking, accidental deletion, etc. etc.) as well as the physical risks (flood, fire, theft, etc.)
"Backup" means maintaining a (often "point in time") replica of the data "somewhere else." How often to create such instances, how many to retain and where to keep them depends on the risks you wish to mitigate and cost you are prepared to bear.
For example, if you rip a load of DVD media, there's almost no point in backing it up elsewhere as you have the original media and can simply re-rip it. Albeit, that it will cost you some time and not being able to watch Star Wars (again) this week is hardly the end of the world.
Whereas for a business, it's lifeblood is it's data and they cannot afford to be without it for any amount of time, so buisneses are willing to spend lots of money on things like RAID and lots of backups to mitigate the risks. |
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