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If contemplating repurposing a phone cable run for ethernet, it's important to establish that the cable run is point-to-point with no other lobes or daisy chaining.
POTS phones uses a "common bus" wiring topology whereby all the socket are spliced onto a common set of conductors so daisy chaining from socket to socket to socket and/or splicing together into star topologies is just fine for phones (if one thinks about it, that's why all the phone handsets ring when an incoming call occurs - they are all connected to the same wires.)
Conversely, ethernet requires that there's one, and only one, active "thing" on the ends of any given cable lobe - so daisy chaining and splicing isn't allowed.
If you only have a single phone socket, then chances are it's a single cable lobe, but if you have multiple phone sockets about the premises, it may be that you have a more complex topology to map out. (And you'll need to "break up" to use it for ethernet.)
Without looking at the cable sheathing, it's impossible to say if it's a high enough "cat" to carry ethernet, but often telco's use cat5 (or maybe better if you're lucky) these days which should be good enough for 10/100 ethernet and possibly gigabit if it's a short lobe length.
As PocketMonkey suggests, if you don't mind shelling out a tenner or so for a couple of 8P8C (AKA RJ45) sockets and a punch down tool, you could "just try it" and see if it works. It either will or it won't, if you get the pin out correct on the sockets.
Speaking of which, here's a link to my favourite site on how to wire the cable - it has lots of pictures showing the plugs, sockets, pinouts, etc... How to wire Ethernet Cables |
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