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Demand Side Response is quite a good earner for industry and data centers. Simply reduce your demand at peak times and sell the electricity you haven't used back to the grid. It even makes financial sense to run the diesel (!) standby generators at peak times to supplement the grid at current prices. Using battery storage gets us so far, but there's only a few hundred MW installed in the UK at the moment I think? The best battery storage solutions are about 80-85% efficient at the moment, so that's quite a lot of wasted energy. The idea of using a car's battery as a peak demand unit is interesting, but it doesn't provide a huge win until we have lots of them on the road.
Power generation in the UK is a mess at the moment. We are far too reliant on medium sized gas stations, yet there is recognition that gas is a finite resource and we are importing the majority of it.
Solar needs to improve efficiency to be viable, hydro is not available in sufficient quantities in the UK while wind power simply cannot be depended upon as a primary source. Fossil fuels of the "cleaner" variety all have limited supplies which leaves us basically nuclear. None of this is very palatable to politicians, so reducing peak demand and switching everyone to 30 minute metering - where you pay per 30 minute use, with a variable tariff throughout the day is our best hope in the short term. This evens out demand and gives a lower peak load requirement.
I think we are headed for something of an energy crisis in transport if the environmentalists get their way. Diesel is the best energy source for HGVs, being 97% cleaner than it was 20 years ago, while switching to petrol hybrid for cars - or being smarter with what vehicle is used where - petrol or diesel for long journeys with payloads, hybrid for medium distance with city / stop start running and pure electric for high pollution black spots is one solution.
The Tesla truck won't work in its current form in the UK according to the Freight Transport Association. It's based upon the US standard of 32T - 36T, That's 6-8T less than we run in the UK, plus the additional weight of the batteries, so almost 12T less payload. That simply doesn't make economic sense. Even final mile light vans are a struggle as electric. There's moves to increase the basic licence entitlement to 4.25T, as a 3.5T electric van has a payload over less than 700KGs which again, makes no sense.
Interestingly on the pollution front, only London really has a big problem. Look at the maps of high levels in other cities and it's normally a few hot spots or short sections of roads. Therefore, vehicles with slightly higher levels of NOx and CO2 are not as harmful to the local environment.
Personally, I am for larger, heavier trucks - double trailer, as is being trialed and used overseas. These are more fuel efficient and reduce journey miles and total vehicle numbers. Couple this with smarter final mile logistics - why do we have 6 different companies delivering similar products into a neighbourhood rather than consolidating and we can reduce emissions by 20 - 30% |
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