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Some countries have a statute of limitations where you have to prosecute within a certain length of time.
Statute of limitations - Wikipedia
The purpose and effect of statutes of limitations are to protect defendants. There are three reasons for their enactment:
A plaintiff with a valid cause of action should pursue it with reasonable diligence.By the time a stale claim is litigated, a defendant might have lost evidence necessary to disprove the claim.Litigation of a long-dormant claim may result in more cruelty than justice.
Imagine something. You have an ex. You had some drunken sex with her three years ago. You split up six months ago. It was an unhappy split. She doesn't like the fact you are now happily screwing a nice blonde. She goes to the police, she says on that particular night it was rape as she was drunk. Technically it's correct. If she was drunk, for that case if she wasn't sober enough to give consent then it was rape.
You think hang on a minute. Why has this never come up before? We were both drunk. You were that smashed you were on the karaoke and you dragged me into bed.
Regardless the police question you under a caution, but nothing further is done. Because there is no statute of limitations this could kick off again at any point for the rest of your life. You will never be free of the accusation.
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