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AM is usually just a coil. I've not seen a lot of external AM antennae, as it would simply pull in too many distant foreign stations, particularly at night.
External FM come in 2 flavours. Omni directional - normally circular and directional Yagi arrays - which will be pointed at the local transmitter. These are not so popular these days, as regional stations tend to come from more than 1 site. It would only be if you really only listened to Radio 3 or something that you would have a directional antenna.
Internal antennas are never as good. You will get more hiss and a narrower stereo image - as most receivers pull in the mono signal and add in the stereo if there's enough strength. You need good signal for really good quality audio.
Don't forget about DAB, which will normally use a vertical antenna. |
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